John 5 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~AD 27-30
Location
Jerusalem, at the Pool of Bethesda near the Sheep Gate
Audience
Originally witnessed by Jews in Jerusalem including religious authorities; Gospel written for Jewish and Gentile Christians in late 1st century
Situation
Jesus heals a paralyzed man on the Sabbath at a pool where invalids gathered, triggering controversy with Jewish religious leaders who viewed the healing and carrying of the mat as Sabbath violations.
Key Background
The Pool of Bethesda was an actual archaeological site with five colonnades where sick people gathered hoping for healing. Jewish Sabbath law, as interpreted by the Pharisees, prohibited work including carrying burdens and healing non-life-threatening conditions. Jesus' claims to equality with God the Father (calling God His own Father and claiming to do the Father's work) were considered blasphemy by Jewish authorities, punishable by death, which intensified the mounting opposition that would lead to His crucifixion.
After this, there was a Jewish and Jesus went up to
Now in Jerusalem, near the there's a pool called in Aramaic, which has five
Under these walkways lay crowds of sick people — blind, unable to walk, — waiting for the water to move.
[Some manuscripts add: because an of the Lord would come down into the pool from time to time and stir up the water. The first person to step in after the water was stirred would be healed of whatever disease they had.]
One man there had been dealing with his for thirty-eight years.
When Jesus saw him lying there and knew he'd been like this for a long time, he asked him, "Do you want to
The sick man answered him, I don't have anyone to put me into the pool when the water gets stirred up. While I'm trying to get there, someone else always gets in ahead of me."
Jesus told him, "Stand up, pick up your and walk."
Immediately the man was He picked up his mat and started walking. Now this happened on a day.
So the said to the man who'd been healed, "It's the Sabbath — you're not allowed to carry your mat."
But he told them, "The man who made me well said to me, 'Pick up your mat and walk.'"
They asked him, "Who is this man who told you to pick it up and walk?"
But the man who'd been healed had no idea who it was, because Jesus had into the crowd that was there.
Later, Jesus found him in the and told him, "Look — you've been made well. Stop your pattern of so that nothing worse happens to you."
The man went and told the Jewish leaders that it was Jesus who had made him well.
And this is why the Jewish leaders started Jesus — because he was doing these things on the Sabbath.
But Jesus responded to them, "My has never stopped and I'm too."
This made the Jewish leaders even more determined to kill him — because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was also calling own making himself with
So Jesus explained to them, "I'm you the the can't do anything on his own — he can only do what he sees the Father doing. Whatever the Father does, the does the same thing.
Because the Father the Son and shows him everything he's doing. And he's going to show him even greater things than this — things that will
Because just as the Father the and them the Son also to whoever he chooses.
The Father doesn't judge anyone directly — he's handed all over to the Son,
so that everyone will the Son in the same way they the Father. Anyone who doesn't the Son doesn't the Father who sent him.
I'm telling you the truth: anyone who hears what I'm saying and the one who sent me has They won't face — they've already from death into
I'm telling you the truth: a time is coming — and it's already here — when the will hear the voice of the of and those who hear it will live.
Because just as the Father has in he has also given the Son the ability to have in
And he has given him the authority to carry out judgment, because he is the of
Don't be shocked by this, because a time is coming when everyone in their will hear his voice
and come out — those who to and those who in to face
I can't do anything on my own. I judge based on what I hear, and my judgment is because I'm not pursuing what I want — I'm pursuing what the one who sent me wants.
"If I were the only one about myself, my testimony wouldn't hold up.
But there is who testifies about me, and I know that his testimony about me is true.
You sent people to and he told you the truth.
Not that I need human testimony — but I'm bringing this up so that you might be
John was a that burned and shone brightly, and for a while you were happy to enjoy his light.
But I have testimony that's even more significant than John's. The that the Father has given me to complete — the very things I'm doing — these testify that the Father has sent me.
And the Father who sent me has himself testified about me. You've never heard his voice or seen his
and his doesn't live in you, because you don't trust the one he sent.
You study the meticulously because you think that in them you'll find But these are the very that testify about me!
Yet you to come to me to have that life.
"I'm not looking for human
But I know you — I know that you don't have the of in your hearts.
I've come my and you won't accept me. But if someone shows up only themselves, you'll welcome them with open arms.
How can you possibly trust me when you're so busy collecting from each other and never seek the that comes from the only
Don't think that I'm going to be the one you before the Father. Your accuser is — the very one you've put all your hope in.
Because if you really trusted Moses, you would trust me — he me.
But if you don't trust what he how are you ever going to trust what I