John 6 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~AD 29-30, spring (shortly before Passover)
Location
Sea of Galilee region (eastern shore) and Capernaum synagogue
Audience
Large crowds following Jesus for healings, his disciples, and Jewish worshipers in Capernaum
Situation
After Jesus miraculously fed over 5,000 people, the crowds sought to make him king by force, causing him to withdraw. The next day they pursued him to Capernaum seeking more signs.
Key Background
The proximity to Passover evokes the Exodus story, particularly God providing manna in the wilderness. Jesus presents himself as the true bread from heaven, superior to the manna Moses gave, fulfilling Jewish messianic expectations for a prophet like Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15-18). His radical teaching about eating his flesh and drinking his blood would have been shocking to Jewish listeners bound by kosher laws prohibiting blood consumption.
After this, Jesus crossed over to the far side of the of (also called the of Tiberias).
A huge crowd kept following him because they had seen the he was performing on the sick.
Jesus went up on a hillside and sat down there with his
Now the the Jewish festival, was near.
When Jesus looked up and saw the massive crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, "Where can we buy bread for all these people to eat?"
He was saying this to him — he already knew what he was going to do.
Philip answered him, "Two hundred worth of bread wouldn't be enough for each of them to get even a bite!"
One of his disciples, Andrew (Simon Peter's brother), spoke up:
"There's a boy here who has five and two fish — but what good is that for so many people?"
Jesus said, "Have the people sit down." There was plenty of grass in that area. So the people sat down — about five thousand
Jesus took the loaves, and distributed them to the people sitting there. He did the same with the fish — as much as they wanted.
When everyone had eaten their fill, he told his disciples, "Gather up the leftover pieces so nothing is wasted."
So they gathered them up and filled with the pieces of the five barley loaves that were left over by those who had eaten.
When the people saw the miraculous sign he had performed, they began saying, "This really is the who is coming into the world!"
Jesus, knowing that they were about to come and take by force to withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
When evening came, his disciples went down to the lake.
They got into a boat and started crossing the lake toward By now it was dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.
A strong wind was blowing and the water was getting rough.
After they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus on the coming toward the boat — and they were terrified.
But he said to them, "I am — don't be afraid."
Then they were willing to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading.
The next day, the crowd that had stayed on the other side of the lake realized that only one boat had been there and that Jesus had not gotten into the boat with his disciples — his disciples had gone off alone.
Other boats from Tiberias landed near the place where the people had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
So when the crowd realized that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum to look for Jesus.
When they found him on the other side of the lake, they asked him, when did you get here?"
Jesus answered them, "I'm you the — you're not looking for me because you saw signs. You're looking for me because you ate the bread and had your fill."
Don't work for food that spoils. Work for food that lasts into — the kind the of will give you. For God the Father has placed his of on him.
Then they asked him, "What do we need to do to out
Jesus answered, "This is God's work: to in the one he has sent."
So they asked him, "Then what miraculous sign are you going to do so we can see it and trust you? What are you going to do?"
"Our ancestors ate in the wilderness, just as it's written: 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'"
Jesus said to them, "I'm telling you the truth — Moses didn't give you the from heaven. My Father gives you the from heaven."
For God's bread is the one who comes down from heaven and gives to the
"Sir," they said to him, "give us this bread from now on!"
Jesus said to them, "I am the of Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever in me will never be thirsty."
But as I told you, you've seen me and still don't trust.
Everyone the Father me will come to me, and I will absolutely anyone who comes to me.
Because I have come down from heaven not to do what I want, but to do what the one who sent me wants.
And this is what the one who sent me wants: that I should not lose a single one of all those he has given me, but them up on the
For this is what my Father wants: that everyone who the Son and trusts in him should have and I will raise them up on the last day.
The started about him because he said, "I am the bread that came down from heaven."
They said, "Isn't this Jesus, Joseph's son? We know his father and mother. How can he now say, 'I came down from heaven'?"
Jesus answered them, "Stop grumbling among yourselves."
"No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me them — and I will raise them up on the last day."
"It's written in the Prophets: 'They will all be by Everyone who has listened to the Father and learned from him comes to me."
"Not that anyone has seen the Father — only the one who is from God has seen the Father."
"I'm telling you the truth: the one who trusts has
"I am the of
"Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died."
"But this is the bread that comes down from heaven — so that anyone can eat it and not die."