John 3 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~AD 30, early in Jesus' public ministry
Location
Jerusalem, during the Passover festival
Audience
Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council (Sanhedrin); later recorded for early Christians
Situation
Nicodemus, a respected Jewish religious leader and teacher, comes to Jesus at night for a private conversation after witnessing Jesus' miraculous signs during Passover. This nighttime visit may suggest either caution about being seen with Jesus or a desire for uninterrupted discussion.
Key Background
Pharisees were devoted to strict observance of Jewish law and oral traditions, and typically held significant religious authority. The Sanhedrin was the supreme Jewish court and legislative body under Roman rule. Jesus' reference to Moses lifting up the serpent (Numbers 21:4-9) would have been familiar to Nicodemus as a story of God's provision of salvation through looking in faith at what God provided, creating a parallel to belief in the crucified Christ.
There was a man from the group named Nicodemus — he was one of the Jewish
He came to Jesus at and said, we know you're a teacher who has come from God. No one could do the you're doing unless God were with him."
Jesus answered him, "I'm you the unless someone is from they can't even see
Nicodemus said, "How can someone be when they're already old? They can't go back into their mother's womb and be a can they?"
Jesus answered, "I'm telling you the absolute truth: unless someone is of and the they can't enter God's kingdom."
What's born from is What's born from the Breath is of the Breath.
be that I told you, 'You must be born from above.'
The blows wherever it wants to — you hear it, but you have no idea where it's coming from or where it's going. That's how it is with everyone born of the
"How can this be possible?" Nicodemus asked.
Jesus replied, "You're the of and you don't understand these things?"
I'm telling you the absolute truth: we speak about what we know and to what we've actually seen, but you all still don't accept our testimony.
If I told you about that on and you don't believe, how are you going to believe when I tell you about heavenly
No one has gone up to heaven except the one who came down from heaven — the of
And just like Moses up the in the wilderness, the Son of Man has to be up,
so that everyone who in him will have
This is how God for the — he gave his and only so that everyone who in him won't be but will have
Because God didn't send his Son into the world to the world — he sent him to it.
Anyone who trusts in him isn't But anyone who doesn't trust because they haven't trusted in the of God's one and only Son.
And this is the basis for the judgment: the has come into the world, but people loved the darkness more than the because their actions were
Everyone who does corrupt things hates the light and won't come near it, because the light would their actions.
But anyone who by the comes toward the light, so that it becomes clear their actions have been done through God.
After this, Jesus and his disciples went into the and he spent time there with them, people.
John was also submerging people at near Salim, because there was plenty of water there, and people kept coming to be submerged.
(This was before John had been thrown in prison.)
Now a debate broke out between some of John's followers and a Jewish man about
They went to John and said, "Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan — the one you about — look, he's submerging people too, and everyone's going to him instead!"
John answered, "A person can't receive anything unless it's been given to them from
You yourselves can confirm that I said, 'I'm not The — I've just been sent ahead of him.'
The groom is the one who has the bride. But the who stands nearby and listens for him, is when he hears the voice. So this joy of mine is now complete.
He must and I must decrease.
The one who comes from is everything. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks from an earthly perspective. The one who comes from heaven is everything.
He testifies to what he's seen and heard, yet no his testimony.
But whoever does accept his testimony has that God is true.
The one God sent speaks God's words, because God gives the
The Father the Son and has in
The person who in the Son has But the person who to the Son won't see — instead, remains on them.