Romans 1 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~AD 57
Location
Rome
Audience
Christian church in Rome (Jewish and Gentile believers)
Situation
Paul writes from Corinth to introduce himself, affirm his apostolic calling, and express longing to visit the Roman church en route to Spain.
Key Background
The epistle was composed during Paul's third missionary journey amid tensions between Jewish and Gentile Christians in Rome. Many Jews, including Christians, had been expelled by Emperor Claudius in AD 49 but returned after his death. Chapter 1 establishes the letter's theme of God's righteousness revealed through faith for all humanity.
From Paul, a of the Jesus — called to be an and for God's
This good news isn't new — God promised it long ago through his in the
It's about his — who, in terms of his human ancestry, was born into
and who was powerfully to be the Son of by the of when he was from the — Jesus the One, our
Through him and for his name's sake, we received the of being ambassadors — to call people from every nation to and him,
and that includes you — you who have been to belong to Jesus the One.
To all of you in Rome who are loved by God and called to be for him — may and be yours from God our Father and from the master, Jesus the One.
First of all, I thank my God through Jesus the One for every one of you, because the whole world is hearing about your in him.
God is my witness — the God I by spreading the good news about his Son — that I constantly remember you
and always ask in my prayers that somehow, by God's will, the way might finally open for me to come to you.
I'm longing to see you so I can share from the of to strengthen you —
or rather, so that we can encourage each other through the trust we share — yours and mine together.
I want you to know, and that I've planned many times to come to you — though I've been blocked until now — so that I could see real results among you, just like I have among the other
I owe a debt to both and to both the educated and the uneducated.
So I'm eager to share the good news with you in Rome too.
I'm not ashamed of this good news — it's God's to everyone who in it, the Jewish people first and also the non-Jewish people.
Because in this good news, of is being — a that starts with and ends with just as it's written: "The person made by will truly live."
But God's is also being revealed from heaven against every form of wickedness and injustice committed by people who use their wrongdoing to what's true.
What can be known about God is to them, because God himself has made it
Ever since the world was created, God's invisible qualities — his and — have been clearly seen through what he's made. So people have no excuse.
Because even though they knew God, they didn't honor him as God or thank him. Instead, their and their foolish minds were
Claiming to be wise, they became
and traded the of the immortal God for — images shaped like mortal humans, birds, animals, and reptiles.
So God them go. He handed them over to the of their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies with each other —
because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and and created things rather than the Creator — who is praised forever.
Because of this, God handed them over to Even their women exchanged sexual relations for unnatural ones,
and in the same way, the men abandoned natural relations with women and with for each other. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due consequence of their
And since they didn't think it worthwhile to hold on to the knowledge of God, God handed them over to a so they do what should never be done.
They've become filled with every kind of wickedness, greed, and They're full of envy, murder, conflict, deceit, and cruelty. They're gossips,
slanderers, arrogant, boastful, of to do and disobedient to their parents.
They have no understanding, no no no mercy.
They know perfectly well that just says people who do these things deserve — yet they not only keep doing them but actively on others who do the same.