John 16 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~AD 30
Location
Jerusalem (upper room)
Audience
Jesus' eleven disciples
Situation
During the Last Supper on the night before his crucifixion, Jesus prepares his disciples for his departure, warns of persecution, and promises the Holy Spirit's coming.
Key Background
John 16 is part of the Farewell Discourse (chs. 13-17), delivered amid escalating conflict with Jewish authorities during Passover. Jesus shifts focus from his physical presence to the Spirit's role in convicting the world and guiding believers. This occurs under Roman occupation, with messianic expectations heightening tensions.
"I've told you all of this so you won't be up and
They're going to throw you out of the In fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think they're offering to God.
They'll do these things because they've never truly the Father, and they've never truly me.
But I've told you all this so that when the time comes, you'll remember that I warned you. I didn't tell you this from the beginning because I was with you.
"But now I'm going back to the one who sent me, and none of you is asking me, 'Where are you going?'
Instead, because I've said all this, your hearts are drowning in
But I'm telling you the truth — it's actually better for you that I leave. Because if I don't leave, the who you won't come to you. But if I go, I'll send him to you.
And when he comes, he'll the to the truth about about and about
About failure — because they don't in me.
About justice — because I'm going to the Father and you won't see me anymore.
And about judgment — because the of this has already been judged and condemned.
"I still have so much to tell you, but you can't handle it right now.
But when the of comes, he'll you into the full He won't speak on his own — he'll only say what he hears, and he'll show you what's coming.
He'll bring me because he'll take what's mine and make it known to you.
Everything the Father has is mine. That's why I said the Breath will take what's mine and make it known to you.
"In just a you won't see me anymore. Then after another you'll see me again."
Some of his said to each other, "What does he mean, 'In a little while you won't see me, then after a little while you'll see me again'? And what does he mean about 'going to the Father'?"
They kept asking, "What does he mean by 'a little while'? We have no idea what he's talking about."
Jesus could see they wanted to ask him about it, so he said, "Are you trying to figure out what I meant when I said, 'In a little while you won't see me, and then after a little while you'll see me again'?
I'm telling you the truth — you're going to weep and grieve while the celebrates. You'll be crushed with sorrow, but your sorrow will turn into
When a woman is in labor, she's in because her time has come. But the moment her baby is born, she forgets all the pain because of the overwhelming that a new person has come into the world.
So right now you're hurting too. But I'm going to see you again, and when I do, your hearts will be so full of joy that no will be to it from you.
"When that day comes, you won't need to ask me anything. I'm telling you the truth — whatever you ask the Father my he'll give it to you.
Up until now, you haven't asked for anything using my name. Ask, and you'll receive — and your joy will be
"I've been telling you all this in of But a time is coming when I won't use of anymore — I'll tell you about the Father in plain, clear language.
When that day comes, you'll ask in my name. I'm not saying I'll have to ask the Father on your behalf —
because the Father himself has for you, since you've had for me and have that I came from God.
I from the and entered the world. Now I'm leaving the world and going back to the
His followers said, "Now you're speaking plainly — no more figures of speech!
Now we can see that you know everything and don't even need anyone to ask you questions. This makes us trust that you really did come from God."
Jesus replied, "So now you trust?
Listen — a time is coming, and it's already here, when you'll all be each running off on your own, leaving me completely alone. And yet I'm not really alone, because the Father is with me.
"I've told you all this so that you can have through me. In this you're going to face and But — I have already the