Exodus 3 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
Circa 1446–1250 BCE (early or late Exodus dating), during the Egyptian New Kingdom
Location
Wilderness of Horeb (Sinai Peninsula)
Audience
The nation of Israel, as recorded in the Torah for their instruction and remembrance
Situation
Moses, living in exile in Midian after killing an Egyptian, encounters God at the burning bush on Mount Horeb, where God calls him to return to Egypt and lead the enslaved Israelites to freedom.
Key Background
The Israelites, descendants of Jacob, had grown numerous in Egypt but were subjected to harsh slavery for about 400 years, as prophesied to Abraham. Moses, adopted into Pharaoh's court but identifying with his Hebrew kin, fled to Midian at age 40 after the murder; now aged 80, this divine commission fulfills God's covenant promises. The chapter introduces God's personal name 'Yahweh' (I AM WHO I AM), emphasizing His eternal nature and faithfulness.
Now Moses was of the belonging to his father-in-law the of He led the past the edge of the wilderness and came to the mountain of God.
There the of appeared to him as a flame of fire right in the middle of a Moses looked, and the was blazing with fire but it wasn't burning up.
Moses said to himself, "I need to go over and look at this amazing sight — why isn't the bush burning up?"
When Yahweh saw that Moses had come over to look, called out to him from the middle of the bush: "Moses! Moses!" And Moses said, "I'm here."
God said, "Don't come any closer. Take off your sandals — the ground you're standing on is
Then he said, "I am the of — the of Abraham, the of Isaac, and the of Jacob." Moses hid his face because he was afraid to look at
Yahweh said, "I have how my are being mistreated in Egypt. I've heard them crying out because of their slave drivers. I their
So I've down to them from the Egyptians and bring them up out of that into a good and spacious — a with and — the territory of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
"And now, look — the of the Israelites has reached me, and I've seen how brutally the Egyptians are oppressing them."
"So now, go. I'm sending you to to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt."
But Moses said to God, "Who am I to go to Pharaoh? Who am I to bring the Israelites out of Egypt?"
God said, "I will be with you. And this will be the proof that I'm the one sending you: when you've brought the people out of Egypt, you will all God on this very mountain."
Moses said to God, "Okay, so I go to the Israelites and tell them, 'The God of your ancestors has sent me to you.' But they're going to ask me, What do I tell them?"
God said to Moses, "I Am The Who Will Be There." And he said, "Tell the Israelites this: 'I Am has sent me to you.'"
God also said to Moses, "Say this to the Israelites: the God of your ancestors — the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob — has sent me to you.' This is my This is how every generation will remember me."
"Go, gather the of Israel together and tell them: 'Yahweh, the God of your ancestors — the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob — appeared to me and said: I've been to you and to what's being done to you in Egypt.'"
"And I've said: I will bring you up out of the of Egypt into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites — a land flowing with milk and honey."
"They will listen to you. Then you and the elders of Israel will go to the king of Egypt and say to him: 'Yahweh, the God of the has met with us. Now let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness to offer to Yahweh our God.'"
"But I know that the king of Egypt won't let you go unless a forces him."
"So I will stretch out my hand and strike Egypt with all the I will do among them. After that, he will let you go."
"And I will make the Egyptians on this people, so when you leave, you won't leave empty-handed."
Every woman will ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing. You'll put them on your sons and daughters. This is how you will of its