Luke 19 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~AD 30
Location
Jericho and the road to Jerusalem
Audience
Jesus' disciples, crowds of pilgrims, and local residents including tax collectors
Situation
Jesus is traveling from Jericho toward Jerusalem for Passover, where he calls Zacchaeus the tax collector to repentance, teaches the Parable of the Ten Minas to correct misconceptions about the kingdom, and makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem.
Key Background
Jericho was a prosperous oasis city near the Jordan River, famous for its date palms and balsam groves, serving as a key customs post under Roman rule, which made tax collectors like Zacchaeus wealthy but despised as traitors by Jews. The chapter occurs during Jesus' final journey to Jerusalem, amid heightened Messianic expectations for political deliverance from Rome. The triumphal entry, with cloaks and palm branches, alludes to Zechariah 9:9 but signals spiritual kingship misunderstood by the crowds.
Jesus entered and was passing through the city.
There was a man there named He was a and very wealthy.
He was trying to see who Jesus was, but he couldn't because of the crowd — he was too short.
So he ran ahead and climbed a to see him, since Jesus was about to pass that way.
When Jesus reached that spot, he looked up and said, "Zacchaeus, come down right now. I to at your house today."
Zacchaeus hurried down and with
When the crowd saw this, they all started "He's gone to be the guest of a who has they said.
But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, "Look, Lord — I'm giving half of everything I own to the right now. And if I've cheated anyone out of anything, I'm paying them back
Jesus said to him, "Today has come to this household, because this man too is a of
Because the of came to find and rescue people who are
While they were listening to this, Jesus told them a because he was near Jerusalem and they assumed was about to appear at any moment.
So he said, "A man from a traveled to a distant country to be appointed king and then return.
He called ten of his and gave them each a — about four months' wages. 'Put this money to work until I come back,' he told them.
But his hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, 'We don't want this man to be king over us.'
But he was appointed king and returned. Then he summoned the servants he had given the money to, so he could find out what they had earned with it.
The first one came forward and said, 'Sir, your mina has earned ten more minas.'
'Well done!' the king said. 'You've been with something small, so take charge of ten cities.'
The second one came and said, 'Sir, your mina has made five more minas.'
The king told him, 'You take charge of five cities.'
Then another one came and said, 'Sir, here's your mina. I kept it up in a
I was afraid of you because you're a You take out what you didn't put in, and you harvest what you didn't plant.'
The king replied, 'I'll judge you by your own words, you So you knew I was a hard man, taking out what I didn't put in and harvesting what I didn't plant?
Then why didn't you at least put my money in the That way I could have collected it with interest when I got back.'
Then he said to those standing nearby, 'Take the mina away from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.'
'Sir,' they said, 'he already has ten minas!'
'I'm telling you,' he replied, 'everyone who has something will be given more. But the one who has nothing — even what they have will be taken away.
And as for those enemies of mine who didn't want me to be king — bring them here and them in front of me.'"
After saying this, Jesus went on ahead, up
As he approached and at the hill called the of he sent two of his ahead.
"Go into the village ahead of you," he told them. "As you enter it, you'll find a tied up that no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here.
If anyone asks you, 'Why are you untying it?' just say, 'The needs it.'"
The two he sent went and found everything exactly as he had told them.
As they were untying the young donkey, its owners asked, "Why are you untying the donkey?"
They answered, "The Lord needs it."
They brought it to Jesus, threw their on the donkey, and helped Jesus onto it.
As he rode along, people spread their cloaks on the road.
As he came near the downhill path from the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of his students began to celebrate and praise God with loud voices for all the they had seen.
They were shouting, "The who in the of the — he is the one to be praised! Peace in heaven and in the highest places!"
Some of the in the crowd said to Jesus, "Teacher, tell your students to be quiet!"
He answered, "I'm telling you — if they kept quiet, the would
As he got close and saw the city, he down and over it.
"If only you had recognized today what would bring you But now it's hidden from your eyes.
The days are coming when your enemies will build around you, surround you, and close in on you from every side.
They'll you to the — you and your children within your walls. They won't leave one stone on top of another, because you didn't recognize the when to you."
Then Jesus entered the and began driving out the people who were selling things there.
"The Scriptures say, 'My will be a of he told them. "But you've turned it into a for
He was teaching in the temple every day. The the and the leading citizens were trying to kill him,
but they couldn't figure out how to do it, because all the people on every he