NGET BIBLE

Genesis 1 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.

Time Period

~1400-1200 BC (traditional Mosaic authorship), describing primordial events

Location

Written in the Sinai wilderness context; describes the creation of the entire cosmos

Audience

The Israelites, newly delivered from Egypt and forming as a covenant nation under Moses

Situation

Israel needed a foundational understanding of who their God was and their own identity as His people, distinct from the polytheistic nations surrounding them, particularly Egypt from which they had just been delivered.

Key Background

Ancient Near Eastern cultures had creation myths featuring multiple gods in cosmic conflict (like Babylon's Enuma Elish). Genesis 1 presents a radically different worldview: one sovereign God creating by spoken word alone, establishing order from chaos, and climaxing with humanity created in God's image as His representatives. This chapter established Israel's monotheistic identity and dignity as image-bearers in contrast to pagan cosmologies where humans were afterthoughts or slaves to capricious deities.

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In the God the and the

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The earth was and darkness covered the and the of was over the surface of the

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Then God "Let there be and there was

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God saw that the light was and he the light from the darkness.

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God the light "day" and the darkness "night." There was and there was morning the first day.

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Then God said, "Let there be an in the middle of the waters to separate water from water."

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So God the expanse and separated the water under the expanse from the water above it. And what

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God called the expanse There was evening and there was morning the second day.

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Then God said, "Let the water under the sky be gathered into one place, and let appear." And that's exactly what happened.

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God called the dry ground and the gathered waters And God saw that it was good.

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Then God said, "Let the land produce seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, each producing its own And that's exactly what happened.

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The land produced vegetation — seed-bearing plants of every kind and trees bearing fruit with seed in it, each of its own kind. And God saw that it was good.

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There was evening and there was morning — the third day.

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Then God said, "Let there be in the expanse of the sky to separate day from night, and let them serve as for seasons, days, and years."

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"Let them be lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth." And that's exactly what happened.

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God made two great lights the greater light to the day and the lesser light to the night. He also made the

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God them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth,

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to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.

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There was evening and there was morning — the fourth day.

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Then God said, "Let the waters with and let birds fly above the earth across the expanse of the sky."

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So God the and every living thing that moves and swarms in the waters, each of its own kind, and every winged bird, each of its own kind. And God saw that it was good.

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God a them: "Be multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth."

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There was evening and there was morning — the fifth day.

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Then God said, "Let the land produce living of every kind livestock, that along the ground, and each of its own kind." And that's exactly what happened.

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God made the wild animals of every kind, the livestock of every kind, and every creature that crawls along the ground of every kind. And God saw that it was good.

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Then God said, us in our to be like us, so they can have over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the wild animals of the earth, and every creature that crawls along the ground."

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So God human beings in his own image; in the image of God he them male and he them.

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God a them and said, "Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and it Have authority the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and every living thing that moves on the earth."

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Then God said, I'm giving you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for

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"And to every wild animal of the earth, every bird in the sky, and everything that crawls on the earth everything that has the of in it I'm giving every green plant for food." And that's exactly what happened.

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God looked at he had and it was very There was evening and there was morning the sixth day.

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