Deuteronomy 5 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~1406 BC (end of the 40-year wilderness period)
Location
Plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, across from Jericho
Audience
The second generation of Israelites - those who were children during the Exodus or born in the wilderness
Situation
Moses is delivering his final sermons to Israel before his death and before they enter the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership. He restates the Ten Commandments originally given at Mount Horeb (Sinai) approximately 40 years earlier.
Key Background
Most of the original generation that experienced the Exodus had died in the wilderness due to their unbelief. Moses is conducting a covenant renewal ceremony, reminding this new generation of their obligations to God before they enter Canaan. The name 'Deuteronomy' means 'second law,' reflecting this restatement of the covenant for a new generation facing new challenges in the land.
Moses called all Israel together and said to them, "Listen, Israel. These are the firm rules and fair judgments I'm laying out for you today, right in your hearing. Learn them well and be sure to live by them."
Yahweh our God cut a with us at
Yahweh didn't cut this covenant with our ancestors, but with us—all of us who are alive here today.
Yahweh spoke with you to on the mountain, right out of the fire.
I stood between Yahweh and you at that time to relay Yahweh's words to you, because you were afraid of the fire and wouldn't go up the mountain. He said:
"I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the
"You will not have any other gods with me."
"You will not make for yourself a — any form of anything in the sky above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath the earth."
"You will not bow down to them or serve them, because I, Yahweh your God, am an God. I hold the parents' against their children, down to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,"
"but showing to thousands of generations of those who me and keep my commands."
"You will not the name of Yahweh your God, because Yahweh will not let anyone who misuses his name go unpunished."
"Guard the day and keep it exactly as Yahweh your God commanded you."
"Six days you will labor and do all your work,"
"but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You will not do any work — not you, not your son or daughter, not your male or female servant, not your ox, your donkey, or any of your livestock, and not any living in your towns — so that your male and female servants can rest just like you."
"Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt and Yahweh your God brought you out of there with a and an That's why Yahweh your God commanded you to observe the Sabbath day."
your father and your mother, exactly as Yahweh your God commanded you, so that you'll live a long life and things will go well for you in the land that Yahweh your God is giving you."
"You will not
"You will not commit
"You will not steal."
"You will not give against your neighbor."
"You will not neighbor's wife. You will not on neighbor's house, his field, his male or female servant, his ox, his donkey, or anything that belongs to neighbor."
"These are the words Yahweh spoke to your entire assembly on the mountain, out of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a powerful voice. He added nothing more. He wrote them on two and gave them to me."
When you heard the voice coming from the darkness while the mountain was blazing with fire, all the leaders of your tribes and your elders came to me.
You said, "Look — Yahweh our God has shown us his and his greatness, and we've heard his voice out of the fire. Today we've seen that God can speak to human beings and they can still live."
"But now, why should we die? This massive fire will consume us! If we keep hearing the voice of Yahweh our God any longer, we'll die."
"Has any human being ever heard the voice of the speaking out of fire the way we have — and survived?"
"You go close and listen to everything Yahweh our God says. Then tell us everything Yahweh our God tells you, and we'll listen and do it."
Yahweh heard what you said to me, and Yahweh told me, "I've heard what this people said to you. Everything they've said is right."
"If only their hearts would always be like this — to in of me and keep all my commands — so that things would go well for them and their children forever!"
"Go tell them: Return to your tents."
"But you—stand here with me, and I'll tell you every command, every firm rule, and every fair judgment you are to teach them, so they can follow them in the land I'm giving them to possess."
So be careful to do exactly what Yahweh your God has commanded you. Don't turn aside to the right or to the left.
in the entire way that Yahweh your God has commanded you, so that you'll live, and things will go well for you, and you'll have a long life in the land you're about to possess.